Select
A select displays a collapsible list of options and allows a user to select one or more of them.
Import
NextUI exports 3 select-related components:
- Select: The main component, which is a wrapper for the other components.
- SelectSection: The component that contains a group of select items.
- SelectItem: The component that represents a select item.
Usage
Dynamic items
Select follows the Collection Components API, accepting both static and dynamic collections.
- Static: The usage example above shows the static implementation, which can be used when the full list of options is known ahead of time.
- Dynamic: The example below can be used when the options come from an external data source such as an API call, or update over time.
Disabled
Disabled Items
You can disable specific items by using the disabledKeys
property.
Required
If you pass the isRequired
property to the select, it will have a danger
asterisk at
the end of the label and the select will be required.
Sizes
Colors
Variants
Radius
Label Placements
You can change the position of the label by setting the labelPlacement
property to inside
, outside
or outside-left
.
Note: If the
label
is not passed, thelabelPlacement
property will beoutside
by default.
Start Content
You can use the startContent
and endContent
properties to add content to the start and end of
the select.
Item Start & End Content
Since the Select
component uses the Listbox component under the hood, you can
use the startContent
and endContent
properties of the SelectItem
component to add content to the start
and end of the select item.
Custom Selector Icon
By default the select uses a chevron-down
icon as the selector icon which rotates when the select is open. You can
customize this icon by passing a custom one to the selectorIcon
property.
Note: Use the
disableSelectionIconRotation
property to disable the rotation of the icon.
Without Scroll Shadow
Select component uses the ScrollShadow under the hood to show a shadow when the select content is scrollable.
You can disable this shadow by passing using the scrollShadowProps
property.
Note: You can also use the
showScrollIndicators
property to disable the scroll indicators.
With Description
You can add a description to the select by passing the description
property.
With Error Message
You can combine the isInvalid
and errorMessage
properties to show an invalid select.
Controlled
You can use the selectedKeys
and onSelectionChange
/ onChange
properties to control the select value.
Using onSelectionChange
:
Using onChange
:
Controlling the open state
You can control the open state of the select by using the isOpen
and onOpenChange
/ onClose
properties.
Custom Items
You can customize the select items by modifying the SelectItem
children.
Custom Render Value
By default the select will render the selected item's text value, but you can customize this by passing a renderValue
function.
The renderValue
function receives the selected items as a parameter and must return a
ReactNode
. Check the Render Value Function section for more details.
With Sections
You can use the SelectSection
component to group select items.
Custom Sections Style
You can customize the sections style by using the classNames
property of the SelectSection
component.
Asynchronous Loading
Select supports asynchronous loading, in the example below we are using a custom hook to fetch the Pokemon API data in combination with the useInfiniteScroll
hook to load more data when the user reaches the end of the list.
The isLoading
prop is used to show a loading indicator instead of the selector icon when the data is being fetched.
import {useInfiniteScroll} from "@nextui-org/use-infinite-scroll";
Multiple Select
You can use the selectionMode="multiple"
property to allow multiple selection.
Multiple Select Controlled
You can use the same properties as the single select to control the multiple select, selectedKeys
and onSelectionChange
/ onChange
.
Using onSelectionChange
:
Using onChange
:
Multiple With Chips
You can render any component as the select value by using the renderValue
property. In this example we are
using the Chip component to render the selected items.
Note: Make sure to pass the
isMultiline
property to theSelect
component to allow the chips to wrap.
The renderValue
function receives the selected items as a parameter and must return a
ReactNode
. Check the Render Value Function section for more details.
Customizing the select
You can customize any slot of the select by using the classNames
property. Select
component also provides the popoverProps and listboxProps properties to customize
the popover and listbox components.
Slots
- base: The main wrapper of the select. This wraps the rest of the slots.
- label: The label of the select.
- mainWrapper: Wraps the
helperWrapper
and thetrigger
slots. - trigger: The trigger of the select. This wraps the label the inner wrapper and the selector icon.
- innerWrapper: The wrapper of the select content. This wraps the start/end content and the select value.
- selectorIcon: The selector icon of the select. This is the icon that rotates when the select is open (
data-open
). - value: The select value. This is also the slot that wraps the
renderValue
function result. - listboxWrapper: The wrapper of the listbox. This wraps the listbox component, this slot is used on top of the scroll shadow component.
- listbox: The listbox component. This is the component that wraps the select items.
- popoverContent: The popover content slot. Use this to modify the popover conten styles.
- helperWrapper: The wrapper of the helper text. This wraps the helper text and the error message.
- description: The description of the select.
- errorMessage: The error message of the select.
Data Attributes
Select
has the following attributes on the base
element:
- data-filled: Indicates if the select has a value, is focused, has start/end content or is open.
Select
has the following attributes on the trigger
element:
- data-open: Indicates if the select is open.
- data-disabled:
When the select trigger is disabled. Based on select
isDisabled
prop. - data-focus: When the select trigger is being focused. Based on useFocusRing.
- data-focus-visible: When the select trigger is being focused with the keyboard. Based on useFocusRing.
- data-pressed: When the select trigger is pressed. Based on usePress
- data-hover: When the select trigger is being hovered. Based on useHover
Select
has the following attributes on the selectorIcon
element:
- data-open: Indicates if the select is open.
SelectItem
has the following attributes on the base
element:
- data-disabled:
When the select item is disabled. Based on select
disabledKeys
prop. - data-selected:
When the select item is selected. Based on select
selectedKeys
prop. - data-hover: When the select item is being hovered. Based on useHover
- data-pressed: When the select item is pressed. Based on usePress
- data-focus: When the select item is being focused. Based on useFocusRing.
- data-focus-visible: When the select item is being focused with the keyboard. Based on useFocusRing.
Accessibility
- Exposed to assistive technology as a button with a listbox popup using ARIA (combined with Listbox).
- Support for selecting a single option.
- Support for selecting multiple options.
- Support for disabled options.
- Support for sections.
- Labeling support for accessibility.
- Support for description and error message help text linked to the input via ARIA.
- Support for mouse, touch, and keyboard interactions.
- Tab stop focus management.
- Keyboard support for opening the listbox using the arrow keys, including automatically focusing the first or last item accordingly.
- Typeahead to allow selecting options by typing text, even without opening the listbox.
- Browser autofill integration via a hidden native
<select>
element. - Support for mobile form navigation via software keyboard.
- Mobile screen reader listbox dismissal support.
API
Select Props
Attribute | Type | Description | Default |
---|---|---|---|
children* | ReactNode[] | The children to render. Usually a list of SelectItem and SelectSection elements. | - |
items | Iterable<T> | Item objects in the select. (dynamic) | - |
selectionMode | single | multiple | The type of selection that is allowed in the collection. | - |
selectedKeys | all | React.Key[] | The currently selected keys in the collection (controlled). | - |
disabledKeys | all | React.Key[] | The item keys that are disabled. These items cannot be selected, focused, or otherwise interacted with. | - |
defaultSelectedKeys | all | React.Key[] | The initial selected keys in the collection (uncontrolled). | - |
variant | flat | bordered | faded | underlined | The variant of the select. | flat |
color | default | primary | secondary | success | warning | danger | The color of the select. | default |
size | sm | md | lg | The size of the select. | md |
radius | none | sm | md | lg | full | The radius of the select. | - |
placeholder | string | The placeholder of the select. | Select an option |
labelPlacement | inside | outside | outside-left | The position of the label. | inside |
label | ReactNode | The content to display as the label. | - |
description | ReactNode | A description for the select. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose. | - |
errorMessage | ReactNode | An error message for the select. | - |
startContent | ReactNode | Element to be rendered in the left side of the select. | - |
endContent | ReactNode | Element to be rendered in the right side of the select. | - |
selectorIcon | ReactNode | Element to be rendered as the selector icon. | - |
scrollRef | React.RefObject<HTMLElement> | A ref to the scrollable element. | - |
spinnerRef | React.RefObject<HTMLElement> | A ref to the spinner element. | - |
fullWidth | boolean | Whether the select should take up the width of its parent. | true |
isOpen | boolean | Whether the select is open by default (controlled). | - |
defaultOpen | boolean | Whether the select is open by default (uncontrolled). | - |
isRequired | boolean | Whether user select is required on the select before form submission. | false |
isDisabled | boolean | Whether the select is disabled. | false |
isMultiline | boolean | Whether the select should allow multiple lines of text. | false |
isInvalid | boolean | Whether the select is invalid. | false |
validationState | valid | invalid | Whether the select should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling. (Deprecated) use isInvalid instead. | - |
showScrollIndicators | boolean | Whether the select should show scroll indicators when the listbox is scrollable. | true |
autoFocus | boolean | Whether the select should be focused on the first mount. | false |
disallowEmptySelection | boolean | Whether the collection allows empty selection. | false |
disableAnimation | boolean | Whether the select should be animated. | true |
disableSelectionIconRotation | boolean | Whether the select should disable the rotation of the selector icon. | false |
popoverProps | PopoverProps | Props to be passed to the popover component. | - |
listboxProps | ListboxProps | Props to be passed to the listbox component. | - |
scrollShadowProps | ScrollShadowProps | Props to be passed to the scroll shadow component. | - |
classNames | Record<"base"| "label"| "trigger"| "mainWrapper" | "innerWrapper"| "selectorIcon" | "value" | "listboxWrapper"| "listbox" | "popoverContent" | "helperWrapper" | "description" | "errorMessage", string> | Allows to set custom class names for the dropdown item slots. | - |
Select Events
Attribute | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
onClose | () => void | Callback fired when the select popover is closed. |
onOpenChange | (isOpen: boolean) => void | Callback fired when the select popover is opened or closed. |
onSelectionChange | (keys: React.Key[]) => void | Callback fired when the selected keys change. |
onChange | React.ChangeEvent<HTMLSelectElement> | Native select change event, fired when the selected value changes. |
renderValue | RenderValueFunction | Function to render the value of the select. It renders the selected item by default. |
SelectItem Props
Check the ListboxItem props.
SelectItem Events
Check the ListboxItem events.
SelectSection Props
Check the ListboxSection props.
Types
Render Value Function
The T
type is the type of the data passed to the select items
.
export type SelectedItemProps<T> = {/** A unique key for the item. */key?: Key;/** The props passed to the item. */props?: Record<string, any>;/** The item data. */data?: T | null;/** An accessibility label for this item. */"aria-label"?: string;/** The rendered contents of this item (e.g. JSX). */rendered?: ReactNode;/** A string value for this item, used for features like typeahead. */textValue?: string;/** The type of item this item represents. */type?: string;};type SelectedItems<T> = Array<SelectedItemProps<T>>;renderValue: (items: SelectedItems<T>) => ReactNode;